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Authors
Yang, Runlin
Zhen, Feng
Wang, Jue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Program (42330510, 42330510)
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not include any studies involving human participants. All authors affirm that the study was carried out in full compliance with the research integrity and ethical scholarship policies of their respective institutions.
: This study did not involve human participants, personal data, or any form of empirical data collection. As the research is purely theoretical in nature, developed through conceptual analysis and critical synthesis of existing literature, there was no involvement of individuals—directly or indirectly—and therefore no requirement or opportunity for obtaining informed consent.
