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Authors
Alatawi, Omar D.
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Ethical approval
: This study is based on secondary analysis of publicly accessible data. It did not involve human participants or identifiable personal data. Accordingly, formal ethical approval was not required.
: This study did not involve human participants, personal data, or identifiable materials; therefore, informed consent was not required.
: The author declares no competing interests.
