Hussen, Fahad Saud Al https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-0430
Shormani, Mohammed Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-4793
Alfahad, Abdulrahman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-4601
Article History
Received: 15 January 2024
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required as this study did not involve human participants.