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Article History

Received: 30 July 2024

Accepted: 4 September 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The data used in this paper is based on secondary data, which is available in the public domain for research purposes.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

: Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies can only be used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of the manuscript.