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Article History

Received: 26 August 2024

Accepted: 8 September 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: On February 23, 2023, the study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Salesian University Institute of Venice (Italy), which provided financial support for the research and approved the procedures involving human subjects. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures adhered to institutional and national ethical standards.

: Informed consent to participate at any research time was obtained from the participants between March and June 2023, before they filled out the questionnaires. In this consent, the participants received clear information about the purpose and procedure of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, their right to withdraw at any time without negative consequences, the confidentiality of their data, the use of data solely for research purposes, and the protection of their privacy and personal information. Participants indicated their informed consent by clicking the “I accept” button on the first page of the questionnaires. All participants approved the consent form and voluntarily completed the questionnaires.