Ling, Fang
Zhen, Hongxian
Wang, Chao
Li, Jingyi
Zhao, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72172029, 72172029)
National Social Science Foundation of China (21FJYB032)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.