Le, Rurong
Yu, Sheng
Hao, Mingxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bureau of Education of Guangzhou Municipality (2024312201)
Department of Education, Fujian Province (JSZW24048)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data.
: Not applicable to this study as it did not involve human participants.