Tian, Ye
Cui, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Province “Outstanding Young Teachers' Basic Research Support Program” key project in philosophy and social sciences (YQJH2023057, YQJH2023057)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or the use of personally identifiable data.
: This study did not involve human participants or personal data.