Tian, Ye
Cui, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Province “Outstanding Young Teachers' Basic Research Support Program” key project in philosophy and social sciences (YQJH2023057)
Heilongjiang Province “Outstanding Young Teachers' Basic Research Support Program” key project in philosophy and social sciences (YQJH2023057)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or the use of personally identifiable data.
: This study did not involve human participants or personal data.