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Authors
Ahmad, Shahzad
Xin, Chunlin
Mahmood, Shahid
El-kenawy, El-Sayed M.
Alharbi, Amal H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2105401)
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or any personal data. Therefore, following the university’s policy on non-human research, ethical approval was not applicable.
: This study did not involve any human participants or their data, so informed consent was not applicable.
