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Authors
Mukarram, Syed Shafqat
Saleem, Faiza
Alomair, Abdulrahman
Al Naim, Abdulaziz S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University.
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent is not applicable. The study used secondary data from publicly available databases. The authors did not directly engage any participants.
