Wang, Qiang
Kwan, Mei-Po
Lin, Jian
Dang, Niu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971159)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971159)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971159)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971159)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2023R1039)
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund Project (21YJCZH006)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Since this study does not involve human participants or any personal privacy, informed consent is not required.