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Authors
Zhu, Xinhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-8691
Yao, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-7065
Chan, Shui Duen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-9176
Xie, Zhengli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-9811
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval for this study has been obtained from the Institutional Review Board of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Number: HSEARS20211102003) on 8 November 2021. This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants signed the electronic consent form between 21 October 2023 and 4 November 2023. They were informed of the purpose, procedure, and significance of this study. They were also informed that their participation was entirely voluntary and they could terminate this survey at any time without any negative consequences; no personal data would be identified or disclosed.
