Feng, Xin
Liu, Yiqiao
Zhang, Linan
Zhang, Shuting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Founded by Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (JCZX2023005)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data.