Wei, Leiru
Di, Jingxian
Zhou, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Annual Project (2022BZH010)
Henan Province University Philosophy and Social Science Technology Innovation Talent Project (2024-CXRC-23)
Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China (18VSJ036, 21ZDA115)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The work does not involve any hazards, such as the use of animal or human subjects. The information reported in the paper is accurate according to our best knowledge. The paper is entirely original work conducted by us without copying or plagiarism issues. The paper has not been and will not be submitted simultaneously to other journals. There is no financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of our manuscript. Declarations of interest: none.
: The authors of the paper cited reported publications’ work and proper acknowledgment of the work of others has been given. All of the authors of the paper have participated in certain substantive aspects of this study, and they are acknowledged or listed as contributors. All of the authors of the paper have written and read the lasted edition. The authors have all agreed to publish the work in Humanities & Social Science Communications.