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Authors
Jiao, Jian
Segrin, Chris
Wang, Jingyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macau University of Science and Technology Faculty Research Grant (FRG-25-066-FA)
National Social Science Foundation General Project (24BXW017)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at the University of Arizona on October 15, 2019. All research was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study when they were completing the online survey of this study between October 28th, 2019 and January 27th, 2021.
