Lyu, Xiaoliang
Zhao, Xiaoyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72172083, 72402078)
the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2025AIYB062)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of the Ministry of Education (24YJC90240)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants or their data so no informed consent and other forms of ethical approve is needed.
: No informed consent was needed for this paper. This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.