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Authors
Al Mamun, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-742X
Hayat, Naeem
Yang, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-2633
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The Human Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Kembangan Malaysia approved this study (Ref. No. UKM/PPI/111/8/JEP-2023-415) on 28th July 2023. This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for participation was obtained from respondents who participated in the survey between 17th August to 23rd November 2023. No data was collected from anyone under 18 years old.
