Mohamed Ali Elkmash, marwa Rabe
El-Halaby, Sherif
Mohamed, Sherif Nagy
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants, human data, or biological material; it was based on secondary data.
: The study does not involve human participants, human data, or biological material; it was based on secondary data.