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Evaluating China’s carbon neutrality transition: a system framework using a two-stage dynamic non-radial directional distance function

Published Online: 2025-12-09

Authors

Teng, Xiangyu

Xie, Yixin

Jiang, Guogang

Chang, Tzu-han

Liu, Fan-peng

Chiu, Yung-ho
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-09
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Article History

Received: 3 May 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 9 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

: Not applicable.

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