Huo, Tengfei
Liu, Shixiang
Qiao, Youfeng
Zhang, Yujie
Liu, Bingsheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72471081, No. 72134002)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 23YJAZH053)
Hebei Province Yanzhao Golden Platform Talent Plan project (No. HJYB202529)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.