Ji, Li
Tao, Shigui
Li, Miaoyi
Gere, Clifford James
Chiu, Yung-ho
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX25_1828)
the Major Programs of the National Social Science Foundation of China (22&ZD180)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human participants or animals. Hence, ethical approval was not applicable.
: This study does not involve human participants or personal data. Consequently, informed consent was not applicable.