Ji, Li
Tao, Shigui
Li, Miaoyi
Gere, Clifford James
Chiu, Yung-ho
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX25_1828)
the Major Programs of the National Social Science Foundation of China (22&ZD180)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Change Date: 23 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In this article the affiliation details for Yung-ho Chiu were incorrectly given as Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC but should have been Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan. The original article has been corrected.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human participants or animals. Hence, ethical approval was not applicable.
: This study does not involve human participants or personal data. Consequently, informed consent was not applicable.