Li, Xiaojing
Tan, Xiangping
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Major Program of Chinese National Foundation of Social Sciences under Grant “The Challenge and Governance of Smart Media on News Authenticity” (23&ZD213)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.