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Authors
Varlık, Savaş https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-2649
Akpınar, Selahattin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-4465
Akpınar, Öznur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-8724
Görünü, Recep Mehmet https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1427-0820
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Decla-ration of Helsinki and approved by Akdeniz University, Social Sciences and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee Decision (protocol code 1034217 and 16.10.2024). The ethical procedures used in this study are in accordance with the provisions of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Between October 18, 2024, and January 03, 2025, written informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study. Participants were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any adverse consequences. The scope of the consent included involvement in the study, the use of collected data for academic and research purposes, and permission for the results to be published anonymously. All data were kept confidential and used within the limits specified in the consent form.
