Aljammaz, Abdulaziz Ahmed
Ramakrishnan, Suresh
Sulimany, Hamid Ghazi H.
F.A. Khatib, Saleh
Ali, Adnan
Almoataz, Ehsan
Alharbi, Abdulrhman Atllah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University College of Business Administration (TU-DSPP-2024-303)
Taif University College of Business Administration (TU-DSPP-2024-303)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: AI tools were not used in writing this manuscript.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.