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Authors
Kim, Jieun
Son, Sungmin
Chung, Haejoo
Ryu, Kyungsuk
Lee, Dasom
Paeng, Hansol
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
Korea Health Promotion Institute (HS22C0022)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Korea University Institutional Review Board (IRB No. KUIRB-2023-0077-01) on April 3, 2023. The approval covered all aspects of the study including expert-focused group interviews and group concept mapping sessions with human participants. All research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, confidentiality, and data usage prior to participation. Written electronic consent was obtained from all participants before the commencement of each session conducted on April 6 (E-FGI session 1), April 13 (E-FGI session 2), April 28 (GCM Pilot), June 5 (GCM Session 1), and June 15 (GCM Session 2), 2023.
