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Authors
Ahmad, Shakeel
Wu, Xuepin
Rahman, Atta UR
Ullah, Asad
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This manuscript was prepared by the authors, and ChatGPT (OpenAI) and DeepSeek was used to assist in polishing the language and improving readability. The AI did not contribute to the conceptualization, data analysis, or substantive content of the work. The authors take full responsibility for the final content.
