Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Sangamuang, Sumalee
Ariya, Pakinee
Intawong, Kannikar
Khanchai, Songpon
Puritat, Kitti
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Chiang Mai University Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 64/297) on 28 October 2024. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in December 2024. Participants were informed about the aims of the study, their right to withdraw at any time without penalty, and consent was given for the use of their anonymised data for publication.
