Document is current

Article History

Received: 16 February 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 2 December 2025

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interests.

: Ethical approval for this research was obtained from the Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Bursa Uludağ University, with the decision dated February 23, 2024, and numbered 2024-02.

: Written informed consent indicating the voluntary participation of the students in the study was obtained from the parents of the students in the research group on February 26, 2024. The research was conducted in accordance with the Research Application Permit Circular issued by the Ministry of National Education, which sets out the principles for conducting studies with students.