Wang, Chia-Nan
Nguyen, Tram Thi Mai
Chung, Yu-Chi
Nguyen, Thi Thanh Tam
Nguyen, Thien Dinh
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval is not applicable because the study does not involve human participants.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants conducted by the authors.