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Authors
Yang, Feiran
Ripley-Gonzalez, Jeffrey William
Tang, Jialing
Gao, Siyao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Research Program of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education (22YJC890029)
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, identifiable human data, or animal experiments. Consequently, ethical approval was not required in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for studies that do not involve human or animal subjects.
: This study did not involve any research with human participants, human data, or human tissue performed by any of the authors. Therefore, informed consent was not required in accordance with institutional and national regulations governing studies that do not include human subjects.
