Carrasco, José Ignacio
Akbaritabar, Aliakbar
Godin, Marie
Vargas-Silva, Carlos
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (16WIK2101A)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was not obtained since we use publicly accessible data for publications and migration rates. We do not use or analyze the data at the individual level. Our study does not present an ethical risk for individuals to be identified or otherwise place them at risk.
: Informed consent was not obtained since we use publicly accessible data for publications and migration rates. We do not use or analyze the data at the individual level. Our study does not present an ethical risk for individuals to be identified or otherwise place them at risk.