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Authors
Shen, Pengyi
Peng, Dehui
Zhu, Aonan
Xu, Jinan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72262016)
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey conducted in this study adhered to the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Institutional Review Board granted ethical approval. Approval number: 202401-MK-0830-01. Date of approval: 01.01.2024, Scope of approval: All research variables in this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants by the corresponding author of this paper from January 1 to June 30, 2024. The data for this empirical research were generated through a survey, during which the questionnaire was administered. All respondents to the survey questionnaire were asked to complete it online. The participants’ participation was voluntary. The background of the study, its purpose, proposed activities, potential benefits and outcomes, possible risks, and the confidentiality of the records were explained. The participants were informed that they were free to withdraw from the survey at any point in time. Before participation, all participants were informed about the aim of the research and assured of the anonymity of their data. After providing informed consent for the study, the participants duly signed the form, and the questionnaire was activated. The above statements were approved by the School of Business Administration at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in July 1, 2024.
