Zeng, Luyao
Xiao, Siyu
Tian, Yihao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 National Social Science Fund of China (23CMZ020)
the 2022 National Social Science Fund Western Project (22XRK003)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The data analyzed is anonymized, secondary data, which is available from a government website at .
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The data analyzed is anonymized, secondary data, which is available from a government website at .