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Article History

Received: 25 November 2024

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The Ethics Committee of the Politecnico di Milano reviewed and approved this research. Approval was granted on December 21st, 2022 (Approval n. 51/2022), following the request submitted on December 5th, 2022, and the Committee hearing held on December 14th, 2022.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about the research objectives, the voluntary nature of participation, the pseudonymous treatment of data, and their right to withdraw at any time. Consent was collected prior to participation using a mandatory opt-in form embedded in the online survey system (Qualtrics). Data collection occurred between September 22nd, 2023, and July 4th, 2024.