Fan, Lingxi
Yao, Yao
Xie, Rui
Sio, Chan-in
Cheung, Andrew K. F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (P0050978)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human and animal participants.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.