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Article History

Received: 1 February 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 13 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Social Research Ethics Committee (SREC) of the University of Castilla-La Mancha, covering all procedures involving human participants reported in this study. ID: CEIS-736296-M0T2. Date of approval: 12/12/2023.

: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants by the authors through an anonymous online form on Microsoft Office Forms between 13/12/2023 and 15/12/2023. Participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, voluntary participation, data confidentiality, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. They were assured of their anonymity and that data would be used solely for research purposes. The consent covered participation, data analysis, and permission to publish anonymized findings. No vulnerable individuals or minors were involved. Data was securely stored and accessible only to the research team to ensure confidentiality and ethical compliance.

: The authors express their consent for the publication of this article.