Yamaner, Onur
Özalp, Ahmet
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: Pathologies of the Modern Paradigm and the Refugee Question: A Critical Analysis” is a theoretical and conceptual study based exclusively on the analysis of published literature and secondary sources. It does not involve human participants, personal data, interviews, surveys, or any form of primary data collection. Therefore, informed consent was not required for this study.