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Article History

Received: 27 November 2023

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 5 February 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article serves as part of the background research for the author's dissertation. The Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) of the City University of New York (New York, NY) expedited the ethics approval for project 2022-0489-Hunter on 13 August 2022. This approval was expedited due to minimal risk posed to participants. As stated by the University Integrated Institutional Review Board, the study was expedited due to the following reasons: Collection of data from voice, video, digital, or image recordings made for research purposes; Research on individual or group characteristics or behavior (including, but not limited to, research on perception, cognition, motivation, identity, language, communication, cultural beliefs or practices, and social behavior) or research employing survey, interview, oral history, focus group, program evaluation, human factors evaluation, or quality assurance methodologies. All research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved available at .

: No study participants were used in this article. This article used original interview notes from subject matter experts (SMEs) as primary data sources for background research. The SME interviews are dated between April 24 and August 15, 2021, and make use of the expertise that these SMEs have and extract and represent that knowledge directly rather than arriving at it from a larger quantitative analysis. The quantity of knowledge they have developed over the years substitutes for the lack of participants interviewed. Consent is not necessary for interviewing subject matter experts. Informed consent was not deemed necessary for this study. Participant interviewees were contacted by email and agreed to be interviewed.

: This article has not been previously published elsewhere. The authors consent to have this journal publish this article.