Zhou, Jizhe
Liu, Yifan
Wang, Weihan
Cai, Mengting
Hou, Quanhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (52408051)
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi under Grant (2024JC-YBQN-0541)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD under Grant (300102414603)
Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.,Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University under Grant (2024WHZ0237)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Ethical approval
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.