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Article History

Received: 23 April 2025

Accepted: 2 January 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve human participants or animal subjects. The research relied exclusively on secondary data retrieved from the publicly available Scopus database via API. As the study involved the analysis of existing, public bibliographic records and did not include any direct intervention or interaction with human subjects, ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or ethics committee was not required according to standard research regulations.

: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent was not applicable. The data utilized in this research consists of bibliographic records obtained from the Scopus database, which are publicly available for research purposes. No private or personally identifiable information requiring individual consent was collected or analyzed.