Kim, Byung-Jik
Sohn, Harim
Kim, Min-Jik
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey conducted in this study adhered to the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Yonsei University Institutional Review Board granted ethical approval. Approval number: 202208-HR-2975-01, date of approval: 2022.08.15. The Scope of approval: All research variables in this study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s objectives, data usage, and confidentiality measures prior to their participation. The informed consent process was conducted online between March 2023 and May 2023 via the platform of the research firm, Macromil Embrain.