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Authors
Alhjaji, Eman
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as it did not involve the collection of primary data from human participants or animals. The research was based exclusively on the analysis of publicly available documents and aggregated secondary data.
: Informed consent was not applicable to this study, as it did not involve direct interaction with human participants or the collection of identifiable personal data.
