Wang, Yichen
Hu, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Foundation of the Chengdu University of Information Technology (KYTZ202448)
Humanities and Social Science Research Fund of the Ministry of Education (25XJC790008)
Humanities and Social Science Research Fund of the Ministry of Education (24YJC790061)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72402182)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve any human participants or their personal data; therefore, no ethical approval was required.
: This study does not involve any human participants or their personal data; therefore, no informed consent was required.