Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 January 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Change Date: 9 April 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In this article the affiliation “King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia” for Author Hussain A. Almalky was inadvertently omitted. The original article has been corrected.

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interests.

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board Committee at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (Approval No. SCBR-399/2024; Date of approval: 26 January 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participants were provided with information on the study’s purpose, procedures, expected time commitment, voluntary participation, the use of their data for research publication, confidentiality/ anonymity protections, and their right to withdraw without negative consequences. Consent was obtained electronically via the first page of the online survey during the data collection period (15 June to 20 July, 2024).