Liu, Chang
Yang, Ge
Wen, Xuezhou
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JUSRP124044)
General Projects of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu Province's Colleges and Universities (2023SJYB0875)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72302048)
“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities” in UIBE (SZQH07)
National Social Science Fund of China (22BGL065)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This study did not involve human participants, any interaction or intervention with individuals, or the collection, use, or analysis of identifiable or non-identifiable human data. No personal data, customer records, employee information, or individual level identifiers were collected or processed, and any quoted text derives from public institutional documents. Accordingly, this project falls outside the scope of human subjects’ research, and informed consent was not applicable.