Zhang, Fangli
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Luoyang Normal University Academic Committee in July 2023. Number: LNUN20230075, details in the cover letter. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from participants. The informed consent time is 01-2024. This research is a non-interventional study and will not cause any harm to the participants. The research purpose has been informed to the participants, as well as the way the research data will be used.