Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Jin, Siyu
Xu, Fang
Yuan, Zihui
Niu, Gengfeng
Zhou, Zongkui
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seed Cultivation Project of Central China Normal University (CCNU24ZZ039)
Seed Cultivation Project of Central China Normal University (CCNU24ZZ039)
Seed Cultivation Project of Central China Normal University (CCNU24ZZ039)
Seed Cultivation Project of Central China Normal University (CCNU24ZZ039)
Seed Cultivation Project of Central China Normal University (CCNU24ZZ039)
China Basic Education Quality Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center, Beijing Normal University (KJZ2024-0102)
China Basic Education Quality Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center, Beijing Normal University (KJZ2024-0102)
China Basic Education Quality Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center, Beijing Normal University (KJZ2024-0102)
China Basic Education Quality Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center, Beijing Normal University (KJZ2024-0102)
China Basic Education Quality Monitoring Collaborative Innovation Center, Beijing Normal University (KJZ2024-0102)
The 2025 Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (25G627)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central China Normal Universities, China (CCNU25JC028)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the institutional ethics committee affiliated with the first author’s university on March 15, 2024 (approval number: CCNU-IRB-202403090b). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after ethics approval in March 2024. Participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the research, their right to withdraw at any time without penalty, and the measures taken to ensure anonymity and confidentiality. Participation was voluntary, and all data were collected and analyzed anonymously.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT4.0 in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
