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Authors
Yan, Zichun
Wang, Zehan
Zhang, Jingjia
Huang, Yuwei
Zhang, Shengtai
Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72374032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72495155)
Major Projects of the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Bases (25JJD790005)
Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education (25YJA630108)
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants or their data. Therefore, ethics approval was not required for this research. The analysis uses secondary data from existing sources, and the study complies with all relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: This study does not involve human participants or their data. As a result, informed consent was not obtained or required. The research relies on secondary data from existing sources and does not engage with any personal or identifiable information, ensuring compliance with all relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
