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Authors
Kahouli, Bassem
Chaaben, Nahla
Nafla, Amine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research has been funded by Deputy for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education through Initiative of Institutional Funding at University of Ha'il – Saudi Arabia (through project number IFP-22 159.)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work does not contain any ethical issues or personal information. Human participants were not used in this study; therefore, the author did not require ethical approval.
: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: All authors have given their permission to publish this work.
