Wang, Nan
Chen, Xiaoran
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Fund of China (22BTQ048)
the National Social Science Fund of China (22BTQ048)
Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250758KJ)
Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250758KJ)
the Projects of Jilin University of Finance and Economics (2023YB021, 2024PY010)
the Projects of Jilin University of Finance and Economics (2023YB021, 2024PY010)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.